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:: Maisons d'en France
:: 14, 16 Place Mendès France
:: 49100 Angers
:: Tél. (33)2 41 23 52 52
:: Fax (33)2 41 23 52 57

Rental investment


Faced with an uncertain future, the random returns on financial products, the reduced rate on invested cash, for many years property has remained and will remain, due to the rental demand, the king of investment for years to come.


In what concerns capital and the generation of a complementary income, the recourse to rental investment, besides the fiscal motivation, proves reliable, easy to set up and profitable. The actual level of rent shows a steady continual increase in rent since 1985 in the region of 15 %. Being greatly superior to inflation.



An example ...

The investment

  • Construction costs for a new Type 3 (three principal living areas) on the plot : 140 000 €
  • Public notary’s fees (3%) 4 200 €
  • Total price : 144 200 €
  • Monthly rent (1st Lease) 570 €
  • Investors Gross return 5%


Funds and taxation ...

  • Annual rent 6 840 €
  • Standard allowance (14%) -957 €
  • Loan interest --
  • Diverse costs (Property rates and co-owner charges) -1172 €
  • Complementary monthly income 392 €392 €

The income generated is liable to the CSG, RDS and personal income tax.

 

The de Robien plan ...

The de Robien system foresees the operation of tax exemption for income generated by this type of investment. It concerns private houses and accommodation to be constructed which are purchased from plan (VEFA).

What are the advantages ?

  • A deduction on the income of up to 65 % of the purchase price of the accommodation : based on 8 % during the first 5 years, 2.5 % during the following 4 years, with a possible extension during a further 6 years.

(5 X 8 %)+(10 X 2.5%) = 65%

  • Possibility to deduct the real estate deficit of up to 10 700 € per year.
  • Rent security : the rent allowance can be directly transferred to the owner. If the tenant is employed in a company paying 1% housing contributions, they can benefit from a rent guarantee.
  • Possibility to rent to ancestors or descendants who are not part of the taxable household.

What are the disadvantages ?

  • The owner undertakes to rent the vacant accommodation during 9 years.
  • The renting must come into effect during the 12 months following the taking of possession of the accommodation.
  • The standard deduction on the rent taken passes from 14 % to 6 %.

An example in figures ...

An investor builds a new Type 3 + plot for 117 000 € (legal fees included) with a loan of 100 000 € and 17 000 € in personal funds. The rental balance sheet will be similar the following table :

Maison Type 3 + terrain à 117 000 €

First 5 years

6th and consecutive years

Rent taken

+ 5 500 €

+ 5 770 €

Standard allowance 6%

-330 €

-346 €

ROBIEN Amortization : 5 years at 8%

-9 360 €

 

ROBIEN Amortization :
From 5th to 15th year, 2.5%

 

-2 925 €

Diverse costs (co-ownership, management) 12%

-660 €

-692 €

Loan interest

-5 000 €

-5 000 €

Property rates
(partial exemption for 2 years not take into account)

-850 €

-850 €

Real estate results deductible from global income

- 10 700€

- 4 043 €

 

TABLE OF TAX SAVINGS IN RELATION TO THE MARGINAL TAX BRACKET

Tax Bracket

49.58%

43.94 %

38.54 %

29.14 %

19.74 %

7.05 %

Annual gain for years 1-2-3-4-5

5 305 €

4 701 €

4 124 €

3 118 €

2 112 €

754 €

Annual gain for years 6-7-8-9

2004 €

1 776 €

1 558 €

1 178 €

798 €

285 €

Total tax gains over 9 years

34 541 €

30 609 €

26 852 €

20 302 €

13 752 €

4 910 €

For a personalised fiscal study : click here